Difference between revisions of "Open Source Medicine/Intro"

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Unbelievably, it takes 10-15 years for a drug to go from development to availability. <sup>[http://www.microsoft.com/casestudies/ServeFileResource.aspx?4000001258]</sup><sup>[http://pinkarmy.org/]</sup>. The problem of cancer, AIDS and the other killer diseases we face is not a purely scientific problem; part of the problem is the inefficient drug development pipeline. Drugs are now developed by competing corporations who carefully guard their research from public eyes, lest their methods be copied and they miss out the opportunity to profit financially from it.  
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The medical systems now in existence are fraught with problems. The enormous amounts of data they gather have no standard for collaboration, much research (especially pharmaceutical) is done by private companies who take decades to develop drugs, and develop drugs only for diseases that afflict large numbers of wealthy people. Drug development for diseases of poverty, like leprosy, are not pursued because it is not financially feasible. Personalized drug development is not developed because it is not financially feasible. In the USA, 45000 people dies anually because they lack health insurance <sup>[http://www.harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/new-study-finds-45000-deaths-annually-linked-lack-health-coverage]</sup>.  
  
There is an alternative medical research methodology, one that is open rather than secretive, collaborative rather than competitive, and done with the aim of solving the problem at hand, rather than profiting from it. [http://openwetware.org Open WetWare] is a massive hub of open collaboration between biologists and biological engineers. [http://pinkarmy.org/ Pink Army] is an open research project dealing with developing drugs for breast cancer. [http://www.osdd.net/ The Open Source Drug Discovery Network] is a large collaborative project that successfully mapped the genome of tuberculosis.
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There is a way out: open source medicine. Make medical knowledge freely available and share it globally by a standardized system. Develop drugs openly, so that people can pursue the research that matter to them, rather than base it on bottom-line considerations.  
  
Open medical research brings the potential of high-quality development of drugs for treating the 'neglected diseases'. These are diseases that occur exclusively among poor communities and go unresearched by pharmaceutical companies because it is not feasible financially to develop drugs for people who can't afford them.
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There is already a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open_source_healthcare_software huge amount] of open-source software already available to make the management of healthcare easier {{em}} keeping patient records, processing body-imaging information etc. This needs to be integrated over time, so that, say, the medical records program can talk to the body-scanning program.  
  
Open-source projects like [http://curetogether.com/ Cure Together] are decentralizing healthcare and taking some of the workload off doctors. It allows patients to match their symptoms to possible diagnoses.
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Another promising development is the use of distributed computing to store and process medical data. This allows a patient's medical history to be accessed from any hospital in the world. This is only possible with [[free and open-source software]]; if different doctors are using different private systems, their records will be incompatible, but if theyh are all collaborating, their records can inform one another.
 
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There is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open_source_healthcare_software huge amount] of open-source software available to make the management of healthcare easier - keeping patient records, processing body-imaging information etc.
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Revision as of 14:51, 8 May 2010

The medical systems now in existence are fraught with problems. The enormous amounts of data they gather have no standard for collaboration, much research (especially pharmaceutical) is done by private companies who take decades to develop drugs, and develop drugs only for diseases that afflict large numbers of wealthy people. Drug development for diseases of poverty, like leprosy, are not pursued because it is not financially feasible. Personalized drug development is not developed because it is not financially feasible. In the USA, 45000 people dies anually because they lack health insurance [1].

There is a way out: open source medicine. Make medical knowledge freely available and share it globally by a standardized system. Develop drugs openly, so that people can pursue the research that matter to them, rather than base it on bottom-line considerations.

There is already a huge amount of open-source software already available to make the management of healthcare easier — keeping patient records, processing body-imaging information etc. This needs to be integrated over time, so that, say, the medical records program can talk to the body-scanning program.

Another promising development is the use of distributed computing to store and process medical data. This allows a patient's medical history to be accessed from any hospital in the world. This is only possible with free and open-source software; if different doctors are using different private systems, their records will be incompatible, but if theyh are all collaborating, their records can inform one another.