Difference between revisions of "Most abundant elements on Earth"

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|colspan=2 |<br>'''Not included in above dry atmosphere:'''
 
|colspan=2 |<br>'''Not included in above dry atmosphere:'''
 
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|Water vapour ||Highly variable but typically 1%
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|Water vapour ||Highly variable but typically 1% <!--need to do similar working on this (as with carbon above) to show as hydrogen-->
 
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Revision as of 04:12, 26 November 2005

Constituent elements of air

Approximate composition of dry atmosphere by volume:

Element %age by volume
Nitrogen 78.084
Oxygen 20.946
Argon 0.9340
Carbon less than 0.01
Others trace

Not included in above dry atmosphere:
Water vapour Highly variable but typically 1%

Source: NASA
Carbon dioxide and methane updated (to 1998) by IPCC TAR table 6.1 [1]
Edited text from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere

Constituent elements of seawater

Approximate composition of seawater by element:

Element %age by mass
Oxygen 85.7
Hydrogen 10.8
Chlorine 1.9
Sodium 1.05
Magnesium 0.1350
Sulfur 0.0885
Calcium 0.04
Potassium 0.0380
Bromine 0.0065
Carbon 0.0026
Others Trace

Taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawater

Need to find a definitive source for these figures

Twenty most abundant elements

Approximate figures for the twenty most abundant elements in the earth's crust:

Element %age of crust
Oxygen 46.71
Silicon 27.69
Aluminum 8.07
Iron 5.05
Calcium 3.65
Sodium 2.75
Potassium 2.58
Magnesium 2.08
Titanium 0.62
Hydrogen 0.14
Phosphorus 0.13
Carbon 0.094
Manganese 0.09
Sulfur 0.052
Barium 0.05
Chlorine 0.045
Chromium 0.035

(Figures from http://www.science.co.il/PTelements.asp?s=Earth) figures by mass or volume?

Also need to have a list based on ease of extraction and energy required