Difference between revisions of "Material/Intro"

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[[Image:Air sea and land.jpg|right|120px|Atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere (a.k.a. air, sea and land)]] Air, water and the twenty most abundant elements in the earth's crust give us nearly all of the raw material needed to create all the machines and goods that mankind requires, such as:
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[[Image:Air sea and land.jpg|right|120px|Atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere (a.k.a. air, sea and land)]] Air, water and the twenty most abundant elements in the earth's crust give us practically all of the raw material needed to create the machines and goods that mankind requires, such as:
  
 
*Buildings and construction materials
 
*Buildings and construction materials
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*Food
 
*Food
  
Creating useful compounds of these fundamental elements simply involves [[Fundamental_resources#Energy|energy]] (which is massively abundant) and the right processing. The point is that these reserves of material are not going to run out - processing and using up the entire [[w:Lithosphere|earth's crust]] would be quite a challenge for even the most wasteful societies. However no-one (or at least no sensible person) is advocating wasteful processes just because material and energy are plentiful; one aspect of technological progress is the increasing efficiency of design and manufacturing {{en}} i.e. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemeralization doing more with less].
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Extracting these plentiful elements and creating useful compound materials just involves [[Fundamental resources/Energy|energy]], which is massively abundant, and the right processing. From a technical point of view there is practically no limit to the volume of material we could extract, if we so wished. This is a simplistic picture of course, and does not take into account the damage wrought to the environment in the process. The point is that these reserves of material are not going to run out, and there is no reason for people to go without unnecessarily.
  
Recycling should soon become far more widespread than it is now, further reducing the burden of having to process new material for creating goods and infrastructure. Product design and engineering will become increasingly sympathetic to the [[Automated recycling|recycling process]] which is becoming increasingly automated.
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However no-one, or at least no sensible person, would advocate wasteful processes just because material and energy are plentiful, and the biosphere must be considered; but one aspect of technological progress is the increasing efficiency of design and manufacturing {{en}} i.e. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemeralization doing more with less].

Revision as of 01:09, 26 June 2007

Atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere (a.k.a. air, sea and land)
Air, water and the twenty most abundant elements in the earth's crust give us practically all of the raw material needed to create the machines and goods that mankind requires, such as:
  • Buildings and construction materials
  • Cars, trains, ships and aircraft
  • Industrial machinery
  • Robots
  • Computers and electronic products
  • Food

Extracting these plentiful elements and creating useful compound materials just involves energy, which is massively abundant, and the right processing. From a technical point of view there is practically no limit to the volume of material we could extract, if we so wished. This is a simplistic picture of course, and does not take into account the damage wrought to the environment in the process. The point is that these reserves of material are not going to run out, and there is no reason for people to go without unnecessarily.

However no-one, or at least no sensible person, would advocate wasteful processes just because material and energy are plentiful, and the biosphere must be considered; but one aspect of technological progress is the increasing efficiency of design and manufacturing – i.e. doing more with less.