Main Page/Post-scarcity
In a world of effectively unlimited abundance and technical sophistication, people should not have to die or suffer unnecessarily due to a lack of basic necessities like food, clean water and medicine which is still the case in many parts of the world; and humanity can undertake projects that were previously impossible or extremely difficult.
Society may also loose its preoccupation with material possessions meaning it could become a post-materialistic era. This is hard to while sitting in the middle of the current consumer culture and is a debatable point, but even if people's taste for goods does not subside, old goods in the future should easily and efficiently be recycled into new.
It has been promised for decades but the technology and culture to enable a true era of abundance could finally free people from working in jobs they have no particular interest to them except for the wage that it gives. People could be free to pursue what interests them and allow more time to be with the people who are important to them. This is vital in restoring genuine communities and all the richness and support that gives to those living within it.
This picture may sound rather idealistic, but the enabling technologies and frameworks that could enable this to happen need to be understood in order for this to make any sense...