Difference between revisions of "Existing scarcity"
From AdCiv
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(Some tweaks. In essense I agree with the intellectual property implications Balatro, but I think it will end up becoming irrelevent with open-source solutions that are better anyway) |
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| − | A central tenet of the [[post-scarcity]] movement is that nearly all of the major scarcity that exists today is not due to | + | A central tenet of the [[post-scarcity]] movement is that nearly all of the major scarcity that exists today is not due to an actual lacking of material or energy. For example, enough energy falls on the earth from the sun every single minute to provide mankind's energy needs for a year <sup>[http://www.darvill.clara.net/altenerg/solar.htm]</sup>, we produce enough food to feed everyone on the planet<sup>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/Y6265e/y6265e03.htm]</sup> and there is 1,360,000,000 cubic kilometers of water on Earth<sup>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water#Water_on_Earth]</sup>. Yet we go to war over energy sources, 6 million children starve to death every year, and 13% of humanity does not have clean water to drink. |
| − | Part of the aim of this site is to show that this scarcity is neither natural nor necessary; it is synthesized by human political and economic structures. | + | Part of the aim of this site is to show that this scarcity is neither natural nor necessary; it is synthesized by human political and economic structures and systemic inefficiencies. Buckminster Fuller is quoted as saying, "It is now highly feasible to take care of everybody on Earth at a higher standard of living than any have ever known. It no longer has to be you or me. Selfishness is unnecessary and henceforth unrationalizable as mandated by survival." |
=== So what surmountable scarcity exists today? === | === So what surmountable scarcity exists today? === | ||
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All the usual suspects, and a lot applies as much to Western countries as it does to the developing world. | All the usual suspects, and a lot applies as much to Western countries as it does to the developing world. | ||
| − | *Clean [[Fundamental resources/Energy|energy]] | + | * Clean [[Fundamental resources/Energy|energy]] |
| − | *Clean [[Fundamental resources/Water|water]] | + | * Clean [[Fundamental resources/Water|water]] |
| − | *Nutritious [[Fundamental resources/Food|food]] | + | * Nutritious [[Fundamental resources/Food|food]] |
| − | *[[Medicine]] and medical facilities | + | * [[Medicine]] and medical facilities |
| − | *Decent housing | + | * Decent housing |
| − | *{{wp|Sustainable_development|Sustainable development}} | + | * {{wp|Sustainable_development|Sustainable development}} |
| − | *High quality, interesting [[Education|education]] | + | * High quality, interesting [[Education|education]] |
| − | *Efficient [[transport]] that doesn't kill or maim significant numbers of passengers or contribute to changing our climate | + | * Efficient [[transport]] that doesn't kill or maim significant numbers of passengers or contribute to changing our climate |
| − | *The facilities for people and communities to do more things for themselves; we are too reliant on machines and products from big business. Most people are not in a situation where they can even keep themselves alive when cut off from the products of centralized production, and this leads to unnecessary deaths and suffering when these services are disrupted in [[disasters]] | + | * The facilities for people and communities to do more things for themselves; we are too reliant on machines and products from big business. Most people are not in a situation where they can even keep themselves alive when cut off from the products of centralized production, and this leads to unnecessary deaths and suffering when these services are disrupted in [[disasters]] |
| − | *Resources to get things done that need to be done - at a community level {{em}} sounds woolly perhaps but covers uncountable worthy projects that simply don't get done through lack of funds, manpower or bureaucratic hurdles | + | * Resources to get things done that need to be done - at a community level {{em}} sounds woolly perhaps but covers uncountable worthy projects that simply don't get done through lack of funds, manpower or bureaucratic hurdles |
| − | *Quality - quality products and architecture as examples. | + | * Quality - quality products and architecture as examples. |
| − | *Time - people's time. Time to follow things important to the individual. Time for other people. | + | * Time - people's time. Time to follow things important to the individual. Time for other people. |
=== Causes === | === Causes === | ||
| − | *Locked-up resources | + | * Locked-up resources. |
| − | + | * [[Survival of our species/Long-term thinking|Short-term thinking]] | |
| − | *[[Survival of our species/Long-term thinking|Short-term thinking]] | + | * Inadequate co-operation (lack of communication and sharing of knowledge). |
| − | *Inadequate co-operation (lack of communication and sharing of knowledge). | + | |
:This is also largely motivated by the monetary system, with different researchers from different company competing and guarding their knowledge, rather than working together for the good of mankind. Competition, rather than cooperation, is the default mode of operation of entrepreneurs, inventors, scientists, researchers and others. Competition leads to mistrust, self-interest and tribalism. | :This is also largely motivated by the monetary system, with different researchers from different company competing and guarding their knowledge, rather than working together for the good of mankind. Competition, rather than cooperation, is the default mode of operation of entrepreneurs, inventors, scientists, researchers and others. Competition leads to mistrust, self-interest and tribalism. | ||
| − | *Cultural and systemic inertia (that's the way it has always been done). | + | * Cultural and systemic inertia (that's the way it has always been done). |
:One strange effect of the monetary system as it is today is 'economies of scale'; it is cheaper to produce things on a large scale than on a small scale. As every technology entrepreneur knows, this is a huge hurdle to innovation and to the adoption of new technologies. In this way, our system of production is set up in such a way that actually incentivizes maintaining the ''status quo''. The post-scarcity solution is to [[Decentralization|decentralize]] production by posting designs of machines publicly on the Internet so that anyone with access to [[Virtual designs into physical objects|fabrication equipment]] can make them from raw materials. | :One strange effect of the monetary system as it is today is 'economies of scale'; it is cheaper to produce things on a large scale than on a small scale. As every technology entrepreneur knows, this is a huge hurdle to innovation and to the adoption of new technologies. In this way, our system of production is set up in such a way that actually incentivizes maintaining the ''status quo''. The post-scarcity solution is to [[Decentralization|decentralize]] production by posting designs of machines publicly on the Internet so that anyone with access to [[Virtual designs into physical objects|fabrication equipment]] can make them from raw materials. | ||
| − | *Ignorance (lack of education or understanding). Examples: intercropping can greatly increase crop yields, rehydration salts could save millions from deaths from diarrhoea, the spread of AIDS could be halted if people understood how it spreads etc. etc. These solutions are cheap and easy to implement, but the people affected don't know about them. | + | * Ignorance (lack of education or understanding). Examples: intercropping can greatly increase crop yields, rehydration salts could save millions from deaths from diarrhoea, the spread of AIDS could be halted if people understood how it spreads etc. etc. These solutions are cheap and easy to implement, but the people affected don't know about them. |
| − | *Incompetent government administration | + | * Incompetent government administration |
| − | *Bureaucracy | + | * Bureaucracy |
:The world is full of good people with good intentions functioning within bad systems. Examples include politicians who find they cannot implement reforms without jumping through an impossible series of hoops and garnering support from disparate interest groups, or scientists who cannot pursue the research that matters to them because it will not win them grants. An extreme example is seen in the pharmaceutical industry, which is dominated by a few 'giants' that depend on 'blockbusters' to survive. To find these blockbusters, they must focus on diseases that affect large numbers of rich people. (Sadly, more is spent on researching cures for baldness than malaria.) The need to produce blockbusters means large-scale trials must be done for each drug, which leads to delays of years. And to make back the money of this protracted research process, prices must be kept artificially inflated. Though pharmaceutical researchers have the most noble of intentions - to cure diseases - they are hamstrung by the system they find themselves in. | :The world is full of good people with good intentions functioning within bad systems. Examples include politicians who find they cannot implement reforms without jumping through an impossible series of hoops and garnering support from disparate interest groups, or scientists who cannot pursue the research that matters to them because it will not win them grants. An extreme example is seen in the pharmaceutical industry, which is dominated by a few 'giants' that depend on 'blockbusters' to survive. To find these blockbusters, they must focus on diseases that affect large numbers of rich people. (Sadly, more is spent on researching cures for baldness than malaria.) The need to produce blockbusters means large-scale trials must be done for each drug, which leads to delays of years. And to make back the money of this protracted research process, prices must be kept artificially inflated. Though pharmaceutical researchers have the most noble of intentions - to cure diseases - they are hamstrung by the system they find themselves in. | ||
| − | *War (which can be considered as an extreme manifestation of competition and self-interest) | + | * War (which can be considered as an extreme manifestation of competition and self-interest) |
| − | *and in no small part, monetary economics. | + | * and in no small part, monetary economics. |
:Food stamps are not needed at a feast. Bringing food stamps to a feast would be an annoyance at best but combine it with selfishness, competitiveness and bureaucracy and people will go hungry though they are surrounded by food. This is an (admittedly oversimplified) metaphor of the state of the world today; there exists a fabulous abundance of every important resource humans need, yet nearly everything has a price tag on it, restricting access with tragic results. But at this unique moment in history, this is beginning to change {{em}} the digital revolution and [[Open collaborative design|open culture]] have created a significant amount of resources without a price tag. If these free goods could be greatly expanded beyond their current quantity, we would enter a [[post-scarcity]] age. | :Food stamps are not needed at a feast. Bringing food stamps to a feast would be an annoyance at best but combine it with selfishness, competitiveness and bureaucracy and people will go hungry though they are surrounded by food. This is an (admittedly oversimplified) metaphor of the state of the world today; there exists a fabulous abundance of every important resource humans need, yet nearly everything has a price tag on it, restricting access with tragic results. But at this unique moment in history, this is beginning to change {{em}} the digital revolution and [[Open collaborative design|open culture]] have created a significant amount of resources without a price tag. If these free goods could be greatly expanded beyond their current quantity, we would enter a [[post-scarcity]] age. | ||
:Just one example of the effect of monetary economics is the delay it introduces in introducing technology. When a technology is invented that could {{em}} for example {{em}} help bring clean water to everyone on Earth, instead of being instantly brought to bear on making the world work better for humanity, it must go through a process in which patents are approved, business plans are written, market research is conducted, feasibility studies carried out, investment raised, contracts negotiated and so on. This creates a delay of ''years'' before a solution can be put in practice. In a situation of decentralized [[Virtual designs into physical objects|fabrication]] and [[Open collaborative design/'Open source' applied to the physical world|free and open-source design]], once a design is posted on the Internet, it can be reproduced around the world by anyone who needs it. The time from invention to implementation can be shorten from years to hours. In a period of history when new inventions spring up so rapidly, rapid implementation is more vital than ever. | :Just one example of the effect of monetary economics is the delay it introduces in introducing technology. When a technology is invented that could {{em}} for example {{em}} help bring clean water to everyone on Earth, instead of being instantly brought to bear on making the world work better for humanity, it must go through a process in which patents are approved, business plans are written, market research is conducted, feasibility studies carried out, investment raised, contracts negotiated and so on. This creates a delay of ''years'' before a solution can be put in practice. In a situation of decentralized [[Virtual designs into physical objects|fabrication]] and [[Open collaborative design/'Open source' applied to the physical world|free and open-source design]], once a design is posted on the Internet, it can be reproduced around the world by anyone who needs it. The time from invention to implementation can be shorten from years to hours. In a period of history when new inventions spring up so rapidly, rapid implementation is more vital than ever. | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| − | *{{wp|Scarcity|Scarcity}} (Wikipedia entry) | + | |
| − | *[[Post-scarcity]] | + | * {{wp|Scarcity|Scarcity}} (Wikipedia entry) |
| − | *[[fundamental resources|Mankind's fundamental resources]] | + | * [[Post-scarcity]] |
| + | * [[fundamental resources|Mankind's fundamental resources]] | ||
{{pagebgend}} | {{pagebgend}} | ||
{{detailed tour|Post-scarcity|Survival of our species}} | {{detailed tour|Post-scarcity|Survival of our species}} | ||
Revision as of 00:29, 5 May 2011
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